[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/historia-penazi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/historia-penazi\/","headline":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed","name":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed","description":"Niekto ich m\u00e1 ve\u013ea in\u00fd \u017eije z v\u00fdplaty do v\u00fdplaty a navy\u0161e nem\u00e1. Rozhodne je to jedna z polo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e1 je potrebn\u00e1 ku ka\u017edodenn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Ve\u010f predsa v\u0161etci pracuj\u00faci r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vaj\u00fa do roboty kv\u00f4li peniazom. No kedysi to tak nebolo. Kedysi \u013eudia poznali len v\u00fdmenn\u00fd obchod. Toto obdobie trvalo naozaj dlho a znamenalo to, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2019-05-25","dateModified":"2019-05-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4e6a74466e4227c12d5306875d08720cdfce3572213740db6f4a2e5e46e710ff?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"taw.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302527_w16674_t1561542371.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a302527_w16674_t1561542371.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/historia-penazi\/","wordCount":392,"articleBody":"Niekto ich m\u00e1 ve\u013ea in\u00fd \u017eije z v\u00fdplaty do v\u00fdplaty a navy\u0161e nem\u00e1. Rozhodne je to jedna z polo\u017eiek, ktor\u00e1 je potrebn\u00e1 ku ka\u017edodenn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Ve\u010f predsa v\u0161etci pracuj\u00faci r\u00e1no vst\u00e1vaj\u00fa do roboty kv\u00f4li peniazom. No kedysi to tak nebolo. Kedysi \u013eudia poznali len v\u00fdmenn\u00fd obchod. Toto obdobie trvalo naozaj dlho a znamenalo to, \u017ee \u013eudia si vymie\u0148ali navz\u00e1jom len nejak\u00fd ten tovar, ktor\u00ed si doma bu\u010f sami vypestovali, alebo vyrobili, dochovali. Nesk\u00f4r si \u013eudia uvedomili, \u017ee nie je f\u00e9r vymeni\u0165 tak\u00e9 kura za kravu a za\u010dal ma\u0165 dan\u00fd tovar svoju hodnotu. Napr\u00edklad kura sa vymenilo za ro\u0161tenku z kravy. Na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska sa za tak\u00fdto tovar pova\u017eoval napr\u00edklad pl\u00e1tno. Aj napriek tomu sa tento tovar naz\u00fdval primit\u00edvne peniaze. Nesk\u00f4r \u013eudia za\u010dali vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ako pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa jednotku r\u00f4zne druhy kovov. Tie sa v\u00e1\u017eili a n\u00e1sledne delili. Prv\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 mince vznikli v Malej \u00c1zi\u00ed u\u017e v prvom tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed pred Kristom. Tieto mince mali \u0161peci\u00e1lne ozna\u010denie, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu sa kov u\u017e nemusel v\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 ani deli\u0165. Razi\u0165 ich mohli len panovn\u00edci pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Papierov\u00e9 bankovky sa za\u010dali ofici\u00e1lne tla\u010di\u0165 v deviatom a\u017e jeden\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed v \u010c\u00edne a v sedemn\u00e1stom v Eur\u00f3pe. Bankovky boli v\u017edy kryt\u00e9 nejak\u00fdmi drah\u00fdmi kovmi, no \u010dasto sa st\u00e1valo, \u017ee bankoviek bolo natla\u010den\u00fdch viac a to spustilo hyperinfl\u00e1ciu a kr\u00edzy. St\u00e1valo sa to hlavne po\u010das vojny alebo ak bola krajina a\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 zadl\u017een\u00e1. Potom vznikali \u00fa\u010dty, peniaze vo forme \u0161ekov a v dne\u0161nej dobe pozn\u00e1me aj krypto peniaze.Ako vznikli banky? \u013dud\u00ed postupne za\u010dalo obmedzova\u0165 v\u00fdmeny pe\u0148az\u00ed. Preto\u017ee pri nej museli by\u0165 obe strany fyzicky pr\u00edtomn\u00e9. Koruny neboli chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 vo\u010di strate alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ei. Mnohokr\u00e1t sa stalo, \u017ee po\u010das prenosu sa stala l\u00fape\u017e. t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 Americk\u00e9 westernov\u00e9 filmy. Vyrie\u0161ili to Taliani vo svojich mest\u00e1ch v p\u00e4tn\u00e1stom storo\u010d\u00ed. Vznikli takpovediac banky, do ktor\u00fdch si niekto vlo\u017eil peniaze a druh\u00fd si ich na inom mieste vyzdvihol.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hist\u00f3ria pe\u0148az\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.taw.sk\/historia-penazi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]